📈 Profit & Loss Statement Explained in Tamil
Stock Market Master Course – Lesson 7
📌 Profit & Loss Statement na enna?
Profit & Loss (P&L) statement company evlo earn pannuthu, evlo expense pannuthu, final ah evlo profit earn pannuthu nu kaamikura report.
💡 Simple formula:
Revenue – Expenses = Net Profit
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1️⃣ Revenue (Sales)
Company product/service sell pannitu earn panna total income.
Revenue growth consistent ah irukkanum.
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2️⃣ Expenses
- Raw materials
- Employee salary
- Rent
- Marketing
- Interest
- Tax
3️⃣ Operating Profit
Revenue – Operating expenses = Operating Profit
Operating profit strong na business core strong nu artham.
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4️⃣ EBITDA
Earnings Before Interest, Tax, Depreciation & Amortization. Business performance evaluate panna use pannuvanga.
---5️⃣ Net Profit
All expenses deduct pannina apram remaining amount dhaan Net Profit.
Idhu dhaan shareholders ku important.
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📊 Simple Example
| Particular | Amount |
|---|---|
| Revenue | ₹100 Crore |
| Total Expenses | ₹70 Crore |
| Net Profit | ₹30 Crore |
📈 Important Ratios
- Net Profit Margin
- Operating Margin
- EPS (Earnings Per Share)
📊 Consistent revenue growth + Increasing profit margin = Strong company
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⚠️ Red Flags
- Revenue increase aana profit decrease
- Continuous losses
- High interest expense
🎯 Final Understanding
Balance Sheet company strength kaamikum. P&L company earning power kaamikum.
Rendum analyse pannina dhaan proper investment decision edukka mudiyum 🔥
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Disclaimer:
This content is for educational purposes only. Stock market investments are subject to market risks. Please consult a financial advisor before investing. Universal Money Mart does not provide stock recommendations.
This content is for educational purposes only. Stock market investments are subject to market risks. Please consult a financial advisor before investing. Universal Money Mart does not provide stock recommendations.
