Valuation Basics

Valuation Basics Explained in Tamil | Universal Money Mart

💎 Valuation Basics Explained in Tamil

Stock Market Master Course – Lesson 10

📌 Valuation na enna?

Good company vaanga vendiyadhu dhaan correct. But correct price la vaangaradhu innum mukkiyam 🔥

“Price is what you pay. Value is what you get.”
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1️⃣ PE Ratio (Price to Earnings)

PE = Market Price / EPS
Example: Share Price = ₹500 EPS = ₹25 PE = 500 / 25 = 20

👉 PE high na growth expectations high. 👉 PE low na undervalued irukkalam (but business weak irukkalam).

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2️⃣ PB Ratio (Price to Book)

PB = Market Price / Book Value per Share

Asset-heavy companies ku PB mukkiyam.

PB < 1 na undervaluation signal irukkalam. But business quality check panna vendum.
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3️⃣ Intrinsic Value

Company future earnings basis la calculate panna real value dhaan intrinsic value.

Intrinsic Value > Market Price → Undervalued Intrinsic Value < Market Price → Overvalued
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4️⃣ Margin of Safety

Margin of Safety = (Intrinsic Value – Market Price) / Intrinsic Value

Example: Intrinsic Value = ₹1000 Market Price = ₹700 MOS = 30% safety 🔥

Big investors eppovume discount la dhaan buy pannuvanga.

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📊 Quick Comparison

Metric Use Best For
PE Profit valuation Growth stocks
PB Asset valuation Banks, Asset companies
Intrinsic Value True worth Long-term investors
Margin of Safety Risk reduction Value investors
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⚠️ Common Mistakes

  • Low PE na automatically buy panna koodadhu
  • Industry average compare panna vendum
  • Growth + Debt + Cash flow analyse panna vendum
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🎯 Final Smart Investor Rule

✔ Strong fundamentals ✔ Consistent ROE & ROCE ✔ Healthy Cash Flow ✔ Reasonable Valuation Ithu combination dhan wealth creation formula 💰

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🎥 Watch Detailed Valuation Video


Disclaimer:
This content is only for educational purposes. Stock market investments are subject to market risks. Universal Money Mart does not provide stock recommendations.

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